› Forums › General Melanoma Community › It may be back!
- This topic has 84 replies, 8 voices, and was last updated 10 years, 6 months ago by Mat.
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- November 14, 2013 at 1:11 am
Hello all! I haven't been on this forum for a few years. Had my melanoma (stage 1) diagnosed in 2002, wide local insicion, satellite nodes removed and benign.
In July I had a chest x-ray as part of my yearly physical. X-ray showed a 5mm nodule. My doctor ordered a CT scan and nodule showed up again. He decided because of my symptoms and the fact I was a smoker he should have do a PET scan.
Results came back and they weren't good. Showed a 3.5cm soft tissue mass, a 1cm pulmonary nodule and right paratracheal and hilar lymph nodes suspicious for metastases. Both the mass and nodule are suspicious for malignancy.
I went to a thoracic surgeon today and he told me he didn't think it was lung cancer but melanoma as it didn't look like the mass was the primary. I had a fear that the melanoma would come back but because initially it was stage 1 way back when I didn't obsess over it.
I have to have a series of tests of course to see what's going on. I'm really scared! I got so much encouragment here in the past and hope of course. God bless you all brave warriors! I am praying that all of this will have a positive outcome but if it's spread I'm afraid it wont be.
- Replies
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- November 14, 2013 at 3:28 am
You may get a lung biopsy to see if it is BRAF positive melanoma. Takes about three hours, but only the first half hour is a bit intense. This is a great time to have it if it is melanoma. There is a whole menu for treatment now. You, and your doctors need data and it is inside you. I had about nine tumors in my lungs and my doctors have beat hell out of them with the new meds recently in development. i say attack, attack, attack, and to hell with watch and wait. If they don't suggest a genome study of your tumor, get rid of them, and demand the state of the art.
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- November 14, 2013 at 3:28 am
You may get a lung biopsy to see if it is BRAF positive melanoma. Takes about three hours, but only the first half hour is a bit intense. This is a great time to have it if it is melanoma. There is a whole menu for treatment now. You, and your doctors need data and it is inside you. I had about nine tumors in my lungs and my doctors have beat hell out of them with the new meds recently in development. i say attack, attack, attack, and to hell with watch and wait. If they don't suggest a genome study of your tumor, get rid of them, and demand the state of the art.
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- November 14, 2013 at 10:42 am
I am getting a series of tests on the 25th and some other stuff before, he said my doctor would call me after they had set it all up. I was doing a little research and it appears that there's a lot more out there to treat melanoma.
Thanks for your reply! You are an inspiration. I found this board invaluable the first time around.
Hugs…
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- November 14, 2013 at 10:42 am
I am getting a series of tests on the 25th and some other stuff before, he said my doctor would call me after they had set it all up. I was doing a little research and it appears that there's a lot more out there to treat melanoma.
Thanks for your reply! You are an inspiration. I found this board invaluable the first time around.
Hugs…
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- November 14, 2013 at 10:42 am
I am getting a series of tests on the 25th and some other stuff before, he said my doctor would call me after they had set it all up. I was doing a little research and it appears that there's a lot more out there to treat melanoma.
Thanks for your reply! You are an inspiration. I found this board invaluable the first time around.
Hugs…
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- November 14, 2013 at 3:28 am
You may get a lung biopsy to see if it is BRAF positive melanoma. Takes about three hours, but only the first half hour is a bit intense. This is a great time to have it if it is melanoma. There is a whole menu for treatment now. You, and your doctors need data and it is inside you. I had about nine tumors in my lungs and my doctors have beat hell out of them with the new meds recently in development. i say attack, attack, attack, and to hell with watch and wait. If they don't suggest a genome study of your tumor, get rid of them, and demand the state of the art.
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- November 14, 2013 at 3:28 am
You may get a lung biopsy to see if it is BRAF positive melanoma. Takes about three hours, but only the first half hour is a bit intense. This is a great time to have it if it is melanoma. There is a whole menu for treatment now. You, and your doctors need data and it is inside you. I had about nine tumors in my lungs and my doctors have beat hell out of them with the new meds recently in development. i say attack, attack, attack, and to hell with watch and wait. If they don't suggest a genome study of your tumor, get rid of them, and demand the state of the art.
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- November 14, 2013 at 10:45 am
I agree, they kind of made me feel like I was really good to go. I was to get check-ups by dermatologist every 6 months and that was it. From this point forward I would suggest anyone who has had stage I to be vigilant.
Thanks for your reply!
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- November 14, 2013 at 10:45 am
I agree, they kind of made me feel like I was really good to go. I was to get check-ups by dermatologist every 6 months and that was it. From this point forward I would suggest anyone who has had stage I to be vigilant.
Thanks for your reply!
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- November 14, 2013 at 10:45 am
I agree, they kind of made me feel like I was really good to go. I was to get check-ups by dermatologist every 6 months and that was it. From this point forward I would suggest anyone who has had stage I to be vigilant.
Thanks for your reply!
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- November 14, 2013 at 5:14 pm
I don't know if this is "official", but my husband's dermatologist said skin checks every 3 months for the first year, then every six months for the next four years, then once a year. No scans, xrays, or any other diagnostic tests.
Susan
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- November 14, 2013 at 5:14 pm
I don't know if this is "official", but my husband's dermatologist said skin checks every 3 months for the first year, then every six months for the next four years, then once a year. No scans, xrays, or any other diagnostic tests.
Susan
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- November 14, 2013 at 8:23 pm
For all of the Stage I'ers out there (and please don't take this the wrong way casagrayson), but if I had followed that Stage I protocal (dermatologist)–I'd be dead right now. Later stage melanoma doesn't always manifest itself as a new mole or lump. In my view, you should insist on being followed by a melanoma specialist, insist on blood tests (testing LDH) and insist on chest x-rays. I did all of this–and I still didn't discover that I was Stage IV until late in the game. There's recent research (summer 2013) showing that the recurrence rate for Stage I at or after 10 years is ~10%. You can find it via Google search.
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- November 14, 2013 at 8:23 pm
For all of the Stage I'ers out there (and please don't take this the wrong way casagrayson), but if I had followed that Stage I protocal (dermatologist)–I'd be dead right now. Later stage melanoma doesn't always manifest itself as a new mole or lump. In my view, you should insist on being followed by a melanoma specialist, insist on blood tests (testing LDH) and insist on chest x-rays. I did all of this–and I still didn't discover that I was Stage IV until late in the game. There's recent research (summer 2013) showing that the recurrence rate for Stage I at or after 10 years is ~10%. You can find it via Google search.
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- November 14, 2013 at 11:25 pm
That's crazy. There was another study by Taran and Heenan that said level II pretty much never spreads. So, all these studies contradict each other. Also, I have heard many say that pathology results sometimes vary too, so it's hard to even rely on that without getting more than one opinion.
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- November 14, 2013 at 11:25 pm
That's crazy. There was another study by Taran and Heenan that said level II pretty much never spreads. So, all these studies contradict each other. Also, I have heard many say that pathology results sometimes vary too, so it's hard to even rely on that without getting more than one opinion.
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- November 14, 2013 at 11:25 pm
That's crazy. There was another study by Taran and Heenan that said level II pretty much never spreads. So, all these studies contradict each other. Also, I have heard many say that pathology results sometimes vary too, so it's hard to even rely on that without getting more than one opinion.
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- November 14, 2013 at 8:57 pm
this study I think you are talking about http://www.facs.org/news/jacs/melanoma0613.html
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- November 14, 2013 at 8:57 pm
this study I think you are talking about http://www.facs.org/news/jacs/melanoma0613.html
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- November 14, 2013 at 8:57 pm
this study I think you are talking about http://www.facs.org/news/jacs/melanoma0613.html
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- November 15, 2013 at 1:46 am
What do you mean "told to stay off MPIP". Why?
Matt, thanks for pointing out the article. I don't really feel comfortable with my husband just seeing a dermatologist — especially now that he's had a second primary. But the docs all say "it's gone; nothing to worry about". 🙁
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- November 15, 2013 at 1:46 am
What do you mean "told to stay off MPIP". Why?
Matt, thanks for pointing out the article. I don't really feel comfortable with my husband just seeing a dermatologist — especially now that he's had a second primary. But the docs all say "it's gone; nothing to worry about". 🙁
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:01 am
That's just not true. For people with high anxiety, staying on a BB that is full of late stage people fighting their battles makes it seem that they inevitabely will be in that category, too. Most newly diagnosed early stagers do not need to add to their anxiety – they do that fine all by themselves. Advising them to stay off a board like this is a way to try and put things in perspective for those that struggle with their diagnosis. Despite what that article says, MOST early stagers will never see melanoma again. This board is mostly comprised of two camps – the newly diagnosed looking for info – and the late stagers fighting their battles. It is not representative of the vast majority of early stagers that move on and NEVER come back to a BB like this one. This board does NOT reflect the true prognosis for most early stagers. My motto with the early stagers is "Be vigilant, not paranoid". Most things aren't melanoma. But you should always pay attention to things that are new and different for you. Some bulletin boards have separate camps for early stagers vs late stagers – and that concept was vetoed here. Late stagers can offer advice to early stagers and visa versa. Prognoses may be different, but everyone can benefit from all the groups being together. But for those with extreme high anxiety, this may not be the best place to hang out.
Janner
Stage I since 1992, 3 MM primaries
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:01 am
That's just not true. For people with high anxiety, staying on a BB that is full of late stage people fighting their battles makes it seem that they inevitabely will be in that category, too. Most newly diagnosed early stagers do not need to add to their anxiety – they do that fine all by themselves. Advising them to stay off a board like this is a way to try and put things in perspective for those that struggle with their diagnosis. Despite what that article says, MOST early stagers will never see melanoma again. This board is mostly comprised of two camps – the newly diagnosed looking for info – and the late stagers fighting their battles. It is not representative of the vast majority of early stagers that move on and NEVER come back to a BB like this one. This board does NOT reflect the true prognosis for most early stagers. My motto with the early stagers is "Be vigilant, not paranoid". Most things aren't melanoma. But you should always pay attention to things that are new and different for you. Some bulletin boards have separate camps for early stagers vs late stagers – and that concept was vetoed here. Late stagers can offer advice to early stagers and visa versa. Prognoses may be different, but everyone can benefit from all the groups being together. But for those with extreme high anxiety, this may not be the best place to hang out.
Janner
Stage I since 1992, 3 MM primaries
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:01 am
That's just not true. For people with high anxiety, staying on a BB that is full of late stage people fighting their battles makes it seem that they inevitabely will be in that category, too. Most newly diagnosed early stagers do not need to add to their anxiety – they do that fine all by themselves. Advising them to stay off a board like this is a way to try and put things in perspective for those that struggle with their diagnosis. Despite what that article says, MOST early stagers will never see melanoma again. This board is mostly comprised of two camps – the newly diagnosed looking for info – and the late stagers fighting their battles. It is not representative of the vast majority of early stagers that move on and NEVER come back to a BB like this one. This board does NOT reflect the true prognosis for most early stagers. My motto with the early stagers is "Be vigilant, not paranoid". Most things aren't melanoma. But you should always pay attention to things that are new and different for you. Some bulletin boards have separate camps for early stagers vs late stagers – and that concept was vetoed here. Late stagers can offer advice to early stagers and visa versa. Prognoses may be different, but everyone can benefit from all the groups being together. But for those with extreme high anxiety, this may not be the best place to hang out.
Janner
Stage I since 1992, 3 MM primaries
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- November 15, 2013 at 10:27 am
" Most newly diagnosed early stagers do not need to add to their anxiety – they do that fine all by themselves. Advising them to stay off a board like this is a way to try and put things in perspective for those that struggle with their diagnosis. "
yes, that's all I was saying, that's exactly what I was saying, when I said they are advised not to hang around on the BB. that's all I meant. maybe I didn't say it right.
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- November 15, 2013 at 10:27 am
" Most newly diagnosed early stagers do not need to add to their anxiety – they do that fine all by themselves. Advising them to stay off a board like this is a way to try and put things in perspective for those that struggle with their diagnosis. "
yes, that's all I was saying, that's exactly what I was saying, when I said they are advised not to hang around on the BB. that's all I meant. maybe I didn't say it right.
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- November 15, 2013 at 10:27 am
" Most newly diagnosed early stagers do not need to add to their anxiety – they do that fine all by themselves. Advising them to stay off a board like this is a way to try and put things in perspective for those that struggle with their diagnosis. "
yes, that's all I was saying, that's exactly what I was saying, when I said they are advised not to hang around on the BB. that's all I meant. maybe I didn't say it right.
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:40 am
No one ever advised me to stay off of MPIP or any other site dealing with melanoma. I think what happens is after a while people go about their lives and try not to obsess over it. I lingered here for a while and then started living my life.
Thanks for posting that article poster above! I will give it a read.
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:40 am
No one ever advised me to stay off of MPIP or any other site dealing with melanoma. I think what happens is after a while people go about their lives and try not to obsess over it. I lingered here for a while and then started living my life.
Thanks for posting that article poster above! I will give it a read.
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:40 am
No one ever advised me to stay off of MPIP or any other site dealing with melanoma. I think what happens is after a while people go about their lives and try not to obsess over it. I lingered here for a while and then started living my life.
Thanks for posting that article poster above! I will give it a read.
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- November 15, 2013 at 1:46 am
What do you mean "told to stay off MPIP". Why?
Matt, thanks for pointing out the article. I don't really feel comfortable with my husband just seeing a dermatologist — especially now that he's had a second primary. But the docs all say "it's gone; nothing to worry about". 🙁
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- November 14, 2013 at 8:23 pm
For all of the Stage I'ers out there (and please don't take this the wrong way casagrayson), but if I had followed that Stage I protocal (dermatologist)–I'd be dead right now. Later stage melanoma doesn't always manifest itself as a new mole or lump. In my view, you should insist on being followed by a melanoma specialist, insist on blood tests (testing LDH) and insist on chest x-rays. I did all of this–and I still didn't discover that I was Stage IV until late in the game. There's recent research (summer 2013) showing that the recurrence rate for Stage I at or after 10 years is ~10%. You can find it via Google search.
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:37 am
Yes, this is what I was told as well.
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:37 am
Yes, this is what I was told as well.
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- November 15, 2013 at 4:37 am
Yes, this is what I was told as well.
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- November 15, 2013 at 8:16 pm
Before posting this link and scare all Stage1 patients, you first have to read the full text of the article, which I did. It seems they included patient not only with "thin" melanoma but with much deaper depth (mean of 1.25 mm in those with recurrence) Here are some "copy and paste" from the paper:
"Due to the potential effects of initial nodal treatment on late recurrence and MSS,5 a more homogeneous subgroup that had undergone negative surgical nodal staging at the time of diagnosis by elective lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy was also examined.Among patients with late recurrence, mean age at primary diagnosis was 39.2 years (range 16.6 to 77.5 years)for females and 41.5 years (range 7.7 to 81.5 years) for males (p ¼ 0.097). Breslow thickness was a mean of 1.23 mm (range 0.1 to 6.0mm). The extremity:trunk:head/neck ratio of primary tumors was 47%:35%:18% for females and 27%:50%:23% for males (p < 0.001). The mean DFI was 15.7 years (women 16.3 years, men 15.3 years; p ¼ 0.077)."This paper do not provide the analysis of recurrence rate based on different Breslow depth (e.g., < 0.5 mm, 0.5-1.0 mm 1.0 -2.00 mm etc). However, becaiuse the mean depth of recurrent lesion is 1.25 mm, most of these melanomas are not thin.
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- November 16, 2013 at 12:13 am
A mean is an average, not a median–so I'm not sure how you concluded that "most" weren't thin. In any case, my aim isn't to "scare" anyone. Rather, it is to encourage Stage I'ers to be vigilant. To be sure, "most" won't have a recurrence. But (and I'm speaking from personal experience here), it really sucks to be among those that do. And the only thing that would make it "suck" worse is to have found out too late, e.g., by only seeing a dermatologist.
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- November 16, 2013 at 12:13 am
A mean is an average, not a median–so I'm not sure how you concluded that "most" weren't thin. In any case, my aim isn't to "scare" anyone. Rather, it is to encourage Stage I'ers to be vigilant. To be sure, "most" won't have a recurrence. But (and I'm speaking from personal experience here), it really sucks to be among those that do. And the only thing that would make it "suck" worse is to have found out too late, e.g., by only seeing a dermatologist.
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- November 16, 2013 at 12:13 am
A mean is an average, not a median–so I'm not sure how you concluded that "most" weren't thin. In any case, my aim isn't to "scare" anyone. Rather, it is to encourage Stage I'ers to be vigilant. To be sure, "most" won't have a recurrence. But (and I'm speaking from personal experience here), it really sucks to be among those that do. And the only thing that would make it "suck" worse is to have found out too late, e.g., by only seeing a dermatologist.
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- November 16, 2013 at 2:20 am
So what do you suggest? Many melanoma specialists (oncologists) won't even see early stagers. Many insurance companies will not pay for scans for early stagers. (Scans haven't been shown to increase survival rates anyway). Most recurrences happen in the lymph nodes, not in the chest/organs so even a chest x-ray isn't all that helpful. Blood work again is iffy at best because that implies organ damage and it's not any type of fullproof indicator. When 90+% of early stagers never have recurrences and <10% do, what do you suggest and how do you justify it? I'm all for being vigilant – learning to palpate the nearest lymph node basin and watching skin for changes. I'm all about reporting to a doc anything that doesn't seem "normal" for you. But what are you recommending for say – a stage IA person? Stage IB < 1mm? Stage 1B > 1mm might have seen an oncologist given the depth probably justified a SNB. What do you think is realistic?
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- November 16, 2013 at 2:20 am
So what do you suggest? Many melanoma specialists (oncologists) won't even see early stagers. Many insurance companies will not pay for scans for early stagers. (Scans haven't been shown to increase survival rates anyway). Most recurrences happen in the lymph nodes, not in the chest/organs so even a chest x-ray isn't all that helpful. Blood work again is iffy at best because that implies organ damage and it's not any type of fullproof indicator. When 90+% of early stagers never have recurrences and <10% do, what do you suggest and how do you justify it? I'm all for being vigilant – learning to palpate the nearest lymph node basin and watching skin for changes. I'm all about reporting to a doc anything that doesn't seem "normal" for you. But what are you recommending for say – a stage IA person? Stage IB < 1mm? Stage 1B > 1mm might have seen an oncologist given the depth probably justified a SNB. What do you think is realistic?
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:19 am
It doesn't seem like there's a great answer here. If you're that <10%, then it's almost like you're rolling the dice and hoping you get lucky that it isn't going to be you. But, then again, what is realistic to do? They won't scan you, there's no reliable blood test, etc…
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:19 am
It doesn't seem like there's a great answer here. If you're that <10%, then it's almost like you're rolling the dice and hoping you get lucky that it isn't going to be you. But, then again, what is realistic to do? They won't scan you, there's no reliable blood test, etc…
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:19 am
It doesn't seem like there's a great answer here. If you're that <10%, then it's almost like you're rolling the dice and hoping you get lucky that it isn't going to be you. But, then again, what is realistic to do? They won't scan you, there's no reliable blood test, etc…
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:43 am
Janner, your views are practical and grounded. However, my own personal experience has been different than yours. Neither of the melanoma specialists I've seen turn away Stage I patients, etc. And, in my own situation, a heightened LDH level was "the" symptom that was used to justify scans (which lead to my Stage IV diagnosis). To be sure, I am an outlier and my experience is not representative of what you or other Stage I patients are likely to experience. I have nothing more to add to this discussion.
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:43 am
Janner, your views are practical and grounded. However, my own personal experience has been different than yours. Neither of the melanoma specialists I've seen turn away Stage I patients, etc. And, in my own situation, a heightened LDH level was "the" symptom that was used to justify scans (which lead to my Stage IV diagnosis). To be sure, I am an outlier and my experience is not representative of what you or other Stage I patients are likely to experience. I have nothing more to add to this discussion.
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:43 am
Janner, your views are practical and grounded. However, my own personal experience has been different than yours. Neither of the melanoma specialists I've seen turn away Stage I patients, etc. And, in my own situation, a heightened LDH level was "the" symptom that was used to justify scans (which lead to my Stage IV diagnosis). To be sure, I am an outlier and my experience is not representative of what you or other Stage I patients are likely to experience. I have nothing more to add to this discussion.
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- November 16, 2013 at 2:20 am
So what do you suggest? Many melanoma specialists (oncologists) won't even see early stagers. Many insurance companies will not pay for scans for early stagers. (Scans haven't been shown to increase survival rates anyway). Most recurrences happen in the lymph nodes, not in the chest/organs so even a chest x-ray isn't all that helpful. Blood work again is iffy at best because that implies organ damage and it's not any type of fullproof indicator. When 90+% of early stagers never have recurrences and <10% do, what do you suggest and how do you justify it? I'm all for being vigilant – learning to palpate the nearest lymph node basin and watching skin for changes. I'm all about reporting to a doc anything that doesn't seem "normal" for you. But what are you recommending for say – a stage IA person? Stage IB < 1mm? Stage 1B > 1mm might have seen an oncologist given the depth probably justified a SNB. What do you think is realistic?
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- November 16, 2013 at 1:15 am
Yes, reading the full text article rather than the press release is much more informative. The full text is here: http://www.journalacs.org/article/S1072-7515(13)00225-1/fulltext
But even the full text is confusing because the authors are looking at melanoma recurrence backwards from the way we usually look at it. These authors are asking the question: "What are the characteristics of melanomas that go dormant for 10 years or more?" We usually ask the question: "What is the chance of my melanoma recurring?" which is a very different question.
Among people with Stage I or Stage II melanoma with negative lymph nodes at diagnosis, 8.9% had a recurrence within 3 years. Note that this is a combination of Stage I AND Stage II patients. The recurrences were mainly "local" (i.e., confined to the site of the original lesion and/or the draining lymph nodes). Among the same group of patients, 3.3% developed a recurrence 10 years after initial diagnosis and a few more occur in each succeeding year. These recurrences were more often found at sites distant from the original lesion.
Older patients (>54), thicker Breslow depth (>3.1mm), and ulcerated lesions are associated with greater risk of recurrence within 3 years. Even when late recurrence did happen (> 10 years after diagnosis) these patients had a greater chance of long-term survival than did those with early recurrences.
The authors conclude that: "When can a patient be considered “cured”? It appears the risk of melanoma recurrence is never completely gone. Although late recurrence risk is probably low enough to preclude the need for invasive or expensive monitoring beyond 10 years, patients should be aware of the chance that new symptoms or physical findings could be related to their earlier melanoma diagnosis."
Actually, I think we already knew most of this.
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- November 16, 2013 at 1:15 am
Yes, reading the full text article rather than the press release is much more informative. The full text is here: http://www.journalacs.org/article/S1072-7515(13)00225-1/fulltext
But even the full text is confusing because the authors are looking at melanoma recurrence backwards from the way we usually look at it. These authors are asking the question: "What are the characteristics of melanomas that go dormant for 10 years or more?" We usually ask the question: "What is the chance of my melanoma recurring?" which is a very different question.
Among people with Stage I or Stage II melanoma with negative lymph nodes at diagnosis, 8.9% had a recurrence within 3 years. Note that this is a combination of Stage I AND Stage II patients. The recurrences were mainly "local" (i.e., confined to the site of the original lesion and/or the draining lymph nodes). Among the same group of patients, 3.3% developed a recurrence 10 years after initial diagnosis and a few more occur in each succeeding year. These recurrences were more often found at sites distant from the original lesion.
Older patients (>54), thicker Breslow depth (>3.1mm), and ulcerated lesions are associated with greater risk of recurrence within 3 years. Even when late recurrence did happen (> 10 years after diagnosis) these patients had a greater chance of long-term survival than did those with early recurrences.
The authors conclude that: "When can a patient be considered “cured”? It appears the risk of melanoma recurrence is never completely gone. Although late recurrence risk is probably low enough to preclude the need for invasive or expensive monitoring beyond 10 years, patients should be aware of the chance that new symptoms or physical findings could be related to their earlier melanoma diagnosis."
Actually, I think we already knew most of this.
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- November 16, 2013 at 1:15 am
Yes, reading the full text article rather than the press release is much more informative. The full text is here: http://www.journalacs.org/article/S1072-7515(13)00225-1/fulltext
But even the full text is confusing because the authors are looking at melanoma recurrence backwards from the way we usually look at it. These authors are asking the question: "What are the characteristics of melanomas that go dormant for 10 years or more?" We usually ask the question: "What is the chance of my melanoma recurring?" which is a very different question.
Among people with Stage I or Stage II melanoma with negative lymph nodes at diagnosis, 8.9% had a recurrence within 3 years. Note that this is a combination of Stage I AND Stage II patients. The recurrences were mainly "local" (i.e., confined to the site of the original lesion and/or the draining lymph nodes). Among the same group of patients, 3.3% developed a recurrence 10 years after initial diagnosis and a few more occur in each succeeding year. These recurrences were more often found at sites distant from the original lesion.
Older patients (>54), thicker Breslow depth (>3.1mm), and ulcerated lesions are associated with greater risk of recurrence within 3 years. Even when late recurrence did happen (> 10 years after diagnosis) these patients had a greater chance of long-term survival than did those with early recurrences.
The authors conclude that: "When can a patient be considered “cured”? It appears the risk of melanoma recurrence is never completely gone. Although late recurrence risk is probably low enough to preclude the need for invasive or expensive monitoring beyond 10 years, patients should be aware of the chance that new symptoms or physical findings could be related to their earlier melanoma diagnosis."
Actually, I think we already knew most of this.
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- November 15, 2013 at 8:16 pm
Before posting this link and scare all Stage1 patients, you first have to read the full text of the article, which I did. It seems they included patient not only with "thin" melanoma but with much deaper depth (mean of 1.25 mm in those with recurrence) Here are some "copy and paste" from the paper:
"Due to the potential effects of initial nodal treatment on late recurrence and MSS,5 a more homogeneous subgroup that had undergone negative surgical nodal staging at the time of diagnosis by elective lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy was also examined.Among patients with late recurrence, mean age at primary diagnosis was 39.2 years (range 16.6 to 77.5 years)for females and 41.5 years (range 7.7 to 81.5 years) for males (p ¼ 0.097). Breslow thickness was a mean of 1.23 mm (range 0.1 to 6.0mm). The extremity:trunk:head/neck ratio of primary tumors was 47%:35%:18% for females and 27%:50%:23% for males (p < 0.001). The mean DFI was 15.7 years (women 16.3 years, men 15.3 years; p ¼ 0.077)."This paper do not provide the analysis of recurrence rate based on different Breslow depth (e.g., < 0.5 mm, 0.5-1.0 mm 1.0 -2.00 mm etc). However, becaiuse the mean depth of recurrent lesion is 1.25 mm, most of these melanomas are not thin.
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- November 15, 2013 at 8:16 pm
Before posting this link and scare all Stage1 patients, you first have to read the full text of the article, which I did. It seems they included patient not only with "thin" melanoma but with much deaper depth (mean of 1.25 mm in those with recurrence) Here are some "copy and paste" from the paper:
"Due to the potential effects of initial nodal treatment on late recurrence and MSS,5 a more homogeneous subgroup that had undergone negative surgical nodal staging at the time of diagnosis by elective lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy was also examined.Among patients with late recurrence, mean age at primary diagnosis was 39.2 years (range 16.6 to 77.5 years)for females and 41.5 years (range 7.7 to 81.5 years) for males (p ¼ 0.097). Breslow thickness was a mean of 1.23 mm (range 0.1 to 6.0mm). The extremity:trunk:head/neck ratio of primary tumors was 47%:35%:18% for females and 27%:50%:23% for males (p < 0.001). The mean DFI was 15.7 years (women 16.3 years, men 15.3 years; p ¼ 0.077)."This paper do not provide the analysis of recurrence rate based on different Breslow depth (e.g., < 0.5 mm, 0.5-1.0 mm 1.0 -2.00 mm etc). However, becaiuse the mean depth of recurrent lesion is 1.25 mm, most of these melanomas are not thin.
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- November 14, 2013 at 5:14 pm
I don't know if this is "official", but my husband's dermatologist said skin checks every 3 months for the first year, then every six months for the next four years, then once a year. No scans, xrays, or any other diagnostic tests.
Susan
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- November 14, 2013 at 3:28 am
You may get a lung biopsy to see if it is BRAF positive melanoma. Takes about three hours, but only the first half hour is a bit intense. This is a great time to have it if it is melanoma. There is a whole menu for treatment now. You, and your doctors need data and it is inside you. I had about nine tumors in my lungs and my doctors have beat hell out of them with the new meds recently in development. i say attack, attack, attack, and to hell with watch and wait. If they don't suggest a genome study of your tumor, get rid of them, and demand the state of the art.
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- November 14, 2013 at 3:28 am
You may get a lung biopsy to see if it is BRAF positive melanoma. Takes about three hours, but only the first half hour is a bit intense. This is a great time to have it if it is melanoma. There is a whole menu for treatment now. You, and your doctors need data and it is inside you. I had about nine tumors in my lungs and my doctors have beat hell out of them with the new meds recently in development. i say attack, attack, attack, and to hell with watch and wait. If they don't suggest a genome study of your tumor, get rid of them, and demand the state of the art.
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:30 am
Maybe you stratify Stage I patients, instead of treating them all the same and saying "this is protocol for Stage I follow up". .maybe you categorize into low risk and higher risk (based on depth and/or other features such as ulceration, etc..) and higher risk get more recommended follow up such as chest xrays, etc…where lower risk don't.
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:30 am
Maybe you stratify Stage I patients, instead of treating them all the same and saying "this is protocol for Stage I follow up". .maybe you categorize into low risk and higher risk (based on depth and/or other features such as ulceration, etc..) and higher risk get more recommended follow up such as chest xrays, etc…where lower risk don't.
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- November 16, 2013 at 11:30 am
Maybe you stratify Stage I patients, instead of treating them all the same and saying "this is protocol for Stage I follow up". .maybe you categorize into low risk and higher risk (based on depth and/or other features such as ulceration, etc..) and higher risk get more recommended follow up such as chest xrays, etc…where lower risk don't.
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