The information on this site is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Content within the patient forum is user-generated and has not been reviewed by medical professionals. Other sections of the Melanoma Research Foundation website include information that has been reviewed by medical professionals as appropriate. All medical decisions should be made in consultation with your doctor or other qualified medical professional.

Update and IL2 guidance

Forums General Melanoma Community Update and IL2 guidance

  • Post
    bblapril
    Participant

      A couple weeks ago I posted a topic "bump on neck" and I wanted to give an update and look for guidance.

      A couple weeks ago I posted a topic "bump on neck" and I wanted to give an update and look for guidance.

      The bump is two swollen lymph nodes and the biposy revealed more melanoma.  Also, the neck and chest scans revealed that it has spread to the lungs.  I am shocked how quickly this has happend.  He just had his neck disection in June 2011 and started interferon in July and petscan was clear in July.  Surgery has been scheduled to remove the nodes next week.  After a two week healing time he will begin IL2.  Any info or thoughts about this would be appreciated.  Thanks so much!

      April

    Viewing 8 reply threads
    • Replies
        justlittleoleme
        Participant

          April,

          I am so sorry to hear this. 

          My husband just had a neck dissection and parotidectomy on 9/23.

          Yikes!

          I guess we always need to remain vigilant.  We are getting a brain MRI on 10/14 as one of the doctors we are consulting with wants to make sure there is no brain involvement.

          All I know of IL-2 is that my boss is alive because of it!  He is a renal cancer survivor.  For him it was a wonder drug.  He is adamant that my husband advocate for it for his treatment.

          I know the side effects during treatment require hospitalization.

          God be with you and I will keep you in my prayers.

          barb

            jim Breitfeller
            Participant

               

              What is IL-2?

              IL-2 is a type of natural protein, called a cytokine,

              produced by the body. It stimulates the white

              blood cells known as T-lymphocytes (T-cells) to

              grow and divide. T-cells are an important part of

              the body’s immune system. Giving IL-2 in high

              doses stimulates the patient’s immune system to

              better recognize and destroy cancer cells.

              High-dose IL-2 is an FDA-approved, inpatient

              therapy to treat metastatic melanoma (advanced

              skin cancer) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma

              (advanced kidney cancer). Metastatic disease

              refers to cancers that have spread beyond the

              original site to additional tissues and organs.

              What are the benefits of IL-2?

              High-dose IL-2 has resulted in disease regression

              in 15% to 20% of patients with advanced

              melanoma and advanced kidney cancer. About

              6% to 8% of these patients experience lasting or

              complete regression of all disease.

              What happens when I arrive at the hospital?

              IL-2 is an inpatient therapy. On your first day, you will

              check in with Admitting

              Once admitted, you will have blood drawn for routine

              tests and an electrocardiogram will be conducted. You

              will then receive your paperwork and be directed to the

              IL-2 Unit.

              Upon arrival, the floor clerk will show you to your room

              and introduce you to a nurse who will record your vital

              signs and conduct a brief medical interview. The nurse

              will also provide you with a small pouch to wear around

              your neck. This pouch contains a box that is connected

              by wires to adhesive patches on your chest. It enables

              the dedicated Telemetry Service to monitor your heart

              rate and rhythm at all times during your stay.

              How is IL-2 given?

              Once you are settled into your room, one of the IL-2

              Unit doctors will stop by to answer any questions and to

              discuss the placement of the Peripherally Inserted

              Central Catheter (PICC) line. The PICC line is a small,

              flexible tube inserted into a vein in your arm and

              threaded upwards towards your heart. The line is used

              to administer IL-2.

              Two members of the PICC team—a dedicated unit of

              nurses trained to place PICC lines—will come to your

              room and insert the PICC. Once the PICC Team has

              completed placing the line, your physician will be notified

              and you will be taken to the third floor of the

              hospital for a chest X-ray.

              The doctors will review the chest X-ray to ensure that

              your PICC line is correctly positioned. Once the PICC

              placement is approved, you will begin to receive your

              IL-2 therapy.

              What are the side effects of IL-2 therapy?

              IL-2 therapy can cause a number of side effects

              including: low blood pressure, fevers, nausea,

              vomiting, diarrhea, infection, chills, swelling and

              weight gain, confusion, skin rashes, and changes in

              your liver and blood chemistries.

              Fortunately, we can prevent and treat these side

              effects as they arise. The day before you are

              admitted to the hospital, you will begin taking three

              medications to help prepare your body and reduce

              your chance of developing fevers, chills, and nausea.

              During the course of your hospital stay you will

              receive antibiotics to prevent you from acquiring

              any infections. If you experience low blood pressure,

              we will administer fluids or medications to

              raise your pressure and make you feel more

              comfortable. Medications are also available to

              reduce skin rashes and prevent itching.

              How many doses of IL-2 will I receive?

              In general, you will receive as many doses of IL-2

              as you can safely tolerate—up to a maximum of 15

              doses over the period of your stay. Doses are given

              approximately every 8 hours and each dose takes

              around 15 minutes to administer.

              A nurse will draw your blood every morning and

              the medical staff will evaluate your status throughout

              the day. During treatment other medications

              and fluids can be given through the PICC line.

              You will receive 2 cycles of IL-2 therapy given 3

              weeks apart. Each cycle consists of about 5-7 days of

              in-hospital treatment. A CT(computed tomography)

              scan is taken 4 weeks after the completion of

              the first course (2 cycles). If the scan shows a

              response to the therapy, your physician may recommend

              that you come back for additional courses.

              What can I expect after IL-2 therapy?

              Most patients are able to complete a cycle of

              IL-2 therapy within one week. You are advised

              to rest at home for an additional week after

              you leave the hospital. A follow-up visit will be

              scheduled for two weeks following the

              completion of your therapy.

              The multidisciplinary team is experienced in

              helping patients and their families cope with

              the physical and emotional effects of treatment

              jim Breitfeller
              Participant

                 

                What is IL-2?

                IL-2 is a type of natural protein, called a cytokine,

                produced by the body. It stimulates the white

                blood cells known as T-lymphocytes (T-cells) to

                grow and divide. T-cells are an important part of

                the body’s immune system. Giving IL-2 in high

                doses stimulates the patient’s immune system to

                better recognize and destroy cancer cells.

                High-dose IL-2 is an FDA-approved, inpatient

                therapy to treat metastatic melanoma (advanced

                skin cancer) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma

                (advanced kidney cancer). Metastatic disease

                refers to cancers that have spread beyond the

                original site to additional tissues and organs.

                What are the benefits of IL-2?

                High-dose IL-2 has resulted in disease regression

                in 15% to 20% of patients with advanced

                melanoma and advanced kidney cancer. About

                6% to 8% of these patients experience lasting or

                complete regression of all disease.

                What happens when I arrive at the hospital?

                IL-2 is an inpatient therapy. On your first day, you will

                check in with Admitting

                Once admitted, you will have blood drawn for routine

                tests and an electrocardiogram will be conducted. You

                will then receive your paperwork and be directed to the

                IL-2 Unit.

                Upon arrival, the floor clerk will show you to your room

                and introduce you to a nurse who will record your vital

                signs and conduct a brief medical interview. The nurse

                will also provide you with a small pouch to wear around

                your neck. This pouch contains a box that is connected

                by wires to adhesive patches on your chest. It enables

                the dedicated Telemetry Service to monitor your heart

                rate and rhythm at all times during your stay.

                How is IL-2 given?

                Once you are settled into your room, one of the IL-2

                Unit doctors will stop by to answer any questions and to

                discuss the placement of the Peripherally Inserted

                Central Catheter (PICC) line. The PICC line is a small,

                flexible tube inserted into a vein in your arm and

                threaded upwards towards your heart. The line is used

                to administer IL-2.

                Two members of the PICC team—a dedicated unit of

                nurses trained to place PICC lines—will come to your

                room and insert the PICC. Once the PICC Team has

                completed placing the line, your physician will be notified

                and you will be taken to the third floor of the

                hospital for a chest X-ray.

                The doctors will review the chest X-ray to ensure that

                your PICC line is correctly positioned. Once the PICC

                placement is approved, you will begin to receive your

                IL-2 therapy.

                What are the side effects of IL-2 therapy?

                IL-2 therapy can cause a number of side effects

                including: low blood pressure, fevers, nausea,

                vomiting, diarrhea, infection, chills, swelling and

                weight gain, confusion, skin rashes, and changes in

                your liver and blood chemistries.

                Fortunately, we can prevent and treat these side

                effects as they arise. The day before you are

                admitted to the hospital, you will begin taking three

                medications to help prepare your body and reduce

                your chance of developing fevers, chills, and nausea.

                During the course of your hospital stay you will

                receive antibiotics to prevent you from acquiring

                any infections. If you experience low blood pressure,

                we will administer fluids or medications to

                raise your pressure and make you feel more

                comfortable. Medications are also available to

                reduce skin rashes and prevent itching.

                How many doses of IL-2 will I receive?

                In general, you will receive as many doses of IL-2

                as you can safely tolerate—up to a maximum of 15

                doses over the period of your stay. Doses are given

                approximately every 8 hours and each dose takes

                around 15 minutes to administer.

                A nurse will draw your blood every morning and

                the medical staff will evaluate your status throughout

                the day. During treatment other medications

                and fluids can be given through the PICC line.

                You will receive 2 cycles of IL-2 therapy given 3

                weeks apart. Each cycle consists of about 5-7 days of

                in-hospital treatment. A CT(computed tomography)

                scan is taken 4 weeks after the completion of

                the first course (2 cycles). If the scan shows a

                response to the therapy, your physician may recommend

                that you come back for additional courses.

                What can I expect after IL-2 therapy?

                Most patients are able to complete a cycle of

                IL-2 therapy within one week. You are advised

                to rest at home for an additional week after

                you leave the hospital. A follow-up visit will be

                scheduled for two weeks following the

                completion of your therapy.

                The multidisciplinary team is experienced in

                helping patients and their families cope with

                the physical and emotional effects of treatment

                jim Breitfeller
                Participant

                   

                  What is IL-2?

                  IL-2 is a type of natural protein, called a cytokine,

                  produced by the body. It stimulates the white

                  blood cells known as T-lymphocytes (T-cells) to

                  grow and divide. T-cells are an important part of

                  the body’s immune system. Giving IL-2 in high

                  doses stimulates the patient’s immune system to

                  better recognize and destroy cancer cells.

                  High-dose IL-2 is an FDA-approved, inpatient

                  therapy to treat metastatic melanoma (advanced

                  skin cancer) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma

                  (advanced kidney cancer). Metastatic disease

                  refers to cancers that have spread beyond the

                  original site to additional tissues and organs.

                  What are the benefits of IL-2?

                  High-dose IL-2 has resulted in disease regression

                  in 15% to 20% of patients with advanced

                  melanoma and advanced kidney cancer. About

                  6% to 8% of these patients experience lasting or

                  complete regression of all disease.

                  What happens when I arrive at the hospital?

                  IL-2 is an inpatient therapy. On your first day, you will

                  check in with Admitting

                  Once admitted, you will have blood drawn for routine

                  tests and an electrocardiogram will be conducted. You

                  will then receive your paperwork and be directed to the

                  IL-2 Unit.

                  Upon arrival, the floor clerk will show you to your room

                  and introduce you to a nurse who will record your vital

                  signs and conduct a brief medical interview. The nurse

                  will also provide you with a small pouch to wear around

                  your neck. This pouch contains a box that is connected

                  by wires to adhesive patches on your chest. It enables

                  the dedicated Telemetry Service to monitor your heart

                  rate and rhythm at all times during your stay.

                  How is IL-2 given?

                  Once you are settled into your room, one of the IL-2

                  Unit doctors will stop by to answer any questions and to

                  discuss the placement of the Peripherally Inserted

                  Central Catheter (PICC) line. The PICC line is a small,

                  flexible tube inserted into a vein in your arm and

                  threaded upwards towards your heart. The line is used

                  to administer IL-2.

                  Two members of the PICC team—a dedicated unit of

                  nurses trained to place PICC lines—will come to your

                  room and insert the PICC. Once the PICC Team has

                  completed placing the line, your physician will be notified

                  and you will be taken to the third floor of the

                  hospital for a chest X-ray.

                  The doctors will review the chest X-ray to ensure that

                  your PICC line is correctly positioned. Once the PICC

                  placement is approved, you will begin to receive your

                  IL-2 therapy.

                  What are the side effects of IL-2 therapy?

                  IL-2 therapy can cause a number of side effects

                  including: low blood pressure, fevers, nausea,

                  vomiting, diarrhea, infection, chills, swelling and

                  weight gain, confusion, skin rashes, and changes in

                  your liver and blood chemistries.

                  Fortunately, we can prevent and treat these side

                  effects as they arise. The day before you are

                  admitted to the hospital, you will begin taking three

                  medications to help prepare your body and reduce

                  your chance of developing fevers, chills, and nausea.

                  During the course of your hospital stay you will

                  receive antibiotics to prevent you from acquiring

                  any infections. If you experience low blood pressure,

                  we will administer fluids or medications to

                  raise your pressure and make you feel more

                  comfortable. Medications are also available to

                  reduce skin rashes and prevent itching.

                  How many doses of IL-2 will I receive?

                  In general, you will receive as many doses of IL-2

                  as you can safely tolerate—up to a maximum of 15

                  doses over the period of your stay. Doses are given

                  approximately every 8 hours and each dose takes

                  around 15 minutes to administer.

                  A nurse will draw your blood every morning and

                  the medical staff will evaluate your status throughout

                  the day. During treatment other medications

                  and fluids can be given through the PICC line.

                  You will receive 2 cycles of IL-2 therapy given 3

                  weeks apart. Each cycle consists of about 5-7 days of

                  in-hospital treatment. A CT(computed tomography)

                  scan is taken 4 weeks after the completion of

                  the first course (2 cycles). If the scan shows a

                  response to the therapy, your physician may recommend

                  that you come back for additional courses.

                  What can I expect after IL-2 therapy?

                  Most patients are able to complete a cycle of

                  IL-2 therapy within one week. You are advised

                  to rest at home for an additional week after

                  you leave the hospital. A follow-up visit will be

                  scheduled for two weeks following the

                  completion of your therapy.

                  The multidisciplinary team is experienced in

                  helping patients and their families cope with

                  the physical and emotional effects of treatment

                  bblapril
                  Participant

                    Thank you Barb for the response…I appreciate it.

                    I am glad that he is getting this treatment, I have heard of many positive stories from people and I'm praying he is one of them!

                    You will be in my prayers as well!

                    bblapril
                    Participant

                      Thank you Barb for the response…I appreciate it.

                      I am glad that he is getting this treatment, I have heard of many positive stories from people and I'm praying he is one of them!

                      You will be in my prayers as well!

                      bblapril
                      Participant

                        Thank you Barb for the response…I appreciate it.

                        I am glad that he is getting this treatment, I have heard of many positive stories from people and I'm praying he is one of them!

                        You will be in my prayers as well!

                      justlittleoleme
                      Participant

                        April,

                        I am so sorry to hear this. 

                        My husband just had a neck dissection and parotidectomy on 9/23.

                        Yikes!

                        I guess we always need to remain vigilant.  We are getting a brain MRI on 10/14 as one of the doctors we are consulting with wants to make sure there is no brain involvement.

                        All I know of IL-2 is that my boss is alive because of it!  He is a renal cancer survivor.  For him it was a wonder drug.  He is adamant that my husband advocate for it for his treatment.

                        I know the side effects during treatment require hospitalization.

                        God be with you and I will keep you in my prayers.

                        barb

                        justlittleoleme
                        Participant

                          April,

                          I am so sorry to hear this. 

                          My husband just had a neck dissection and parotidectomy on 9/23.

                          Yikes!

                          I guess we always need to remain vigilant.  We are getting a brain MRI on 10/14 as one of the doctors we are consulting with wants to make sure there is no brain involvement.

                          All I know of IL-2 is that my boss is alive because of it!  He is a renal cancer survivor.  For him it was a wonder drug.  He is adamant that my husband advocate for it for his treatment.

                          I know the side effects during treatment require hospitalization.

                          God be with you and I will keep you in my prayers.

                          barb

                          jim Breitfeller
                          Participant

                             

                            WITH IL-2 AND THINGS THAT HELPED ME AND COULD POSSIBLY HELP YOU.

                             

                            The first thing you want to do before you step foot into your room that you will be doing treatment in is have someone wipe down your entire room with sanitizers, including the T.V. remote, bed rails, door handles, ANYTHING that you could possibly touch. My husband and daughter would go inand do a clean sweep; all too often patients get infections in hospitals.

                             

                            Things to bring:

                            •  Your own sheets, pillow, and blanket
                            •  Your own P.J.’s and make sure they are baggy (bring some summer ones and some warmer ones as you will be hot-cold-hot-cold)
                            •  Soft toilet paper
                            •  2 cases of bottled water
                            •  2 bunches of bananas
                            •  SARNA anti-itch lotion
                            •  A good lip balm
                            • An Ipod or some music that has a headset- bring relaxing music
                            •  Some sort of protein drink that is sugar free that can be mixed with water
                            •  A tube of hypo allergenic petroleum jelly (for your eyes lids) My eye lids itched really bad and peeled)
                            •  A heating pad
                            •  Slide on slippers
                            • A package of body wipes, as natural as you can find them without a lot of perfumes etc to irritate your skin
                            •  

                             If someone is sleeping over with you every night (which I recommend if possible) go to the craft store and buy 4” foam padding the shape of a sleeping bag, to put under the sleeping bag.

                            During and after Treatment Have them give you an Adivan an hour before they do the PICC line

                            As soon as you feel the slightest sensation of cold feet, hands, chilly etc. ask for the warm heated blankets that the hospital should have on hand.

                             

                            Before the first dose of IL-2 comes, plug in the heating pad and have it under your feet

                            If the warm blankets don’t stop you from shaking, ask them to give you Morphine before it turns into the rigors. Provided the patient has no reactions

                            to morphine.

                             

                            Make sure you drink, drink, drink as much water as you can. This is very important. It will help avoid renal failure. And don’t let them tell you that

                            the I.V. fluids you are getting are enough. It’s NOT.

                             

                            They will give you the common things for nausea and or vomiting. If nothing is working tell them to give you Marinol. It works wonders for most people.

                             

                            Make sure they give you get Lasix water pills before you leave the hospital. You will gain anywhere from 20-30 lbs of fluid, don’t panic it will come off

                            in just a few short days with the water pills.

                             

                            Try to eat 2 bananas a day so your potassium levels don’t get depleted.

                             

                            As soon as your mouth starts feeling sore (its thrush) tell them to give you the mouth spit (forgot the name) its pink and you swish it but if this doesn’t help and your mouth gets really bad tell them to give you Lidocaine Viscous

                             

                            Usually after a couple days you either wont feel like eating or can’t this is when it’s good to drink the protein shake.

                            jim Breitfeller
                            Participant

                               

                              WITH IL-2 AND THINGS THAT HELPED ME AND COULD POSSIBLY HELP YOU.

                               

                              The first thing you want to do before you step foot into your room that you will be doing treatment in is have someone wipe down your entire room with sanitizers, including the T.V. remote, bed rails, door handles, ANYTHING that you could possibly touch. My husband and daughter would go inand do a clean sweep; all too often patients get infections in hospitals.

                               

                              Things to bring:

                              •  Your own sheets, pillow, and blanket
                              •  Your own P.J.’s and make sure they are baggy (bring some summer ones and some warmer ones as you will be hot-cold-hot-cold)
                              •  Soft toilet paper
                              •  2 cases of bottled water
                              •  2 bunches of bananas
                              •  SARNA anti-itch lotion
                              •  A good lip balm
                              • An Ipod or some music that has a headset- bring relaxing music
                              •  Some sort of protein drink that is sugar free that can be mixed with water
                              •  A tube of hypo allergenic petroleum jelly (for your eyes lids) My eye lids itched really bad and peeled)
                              •  A heating pad
                              •  Slide on slippers
                              • A package of body wipes, as natural as you can find them without a lot of perfumes etc to irritate your skin
                              •  

                               If someone is sleeping over with you every night (which I recommend if possible) go to the craft store and buy 4” foam padding the shape of a sleeping bag, to put under the sleeping bag.

                              During and after Treatment Have them give you an Adivan an hour before they do the PICC line

                              As soon as you feel the slightest sensation of cold feet, hands, chilly etc. ask for the warm heated blankets that the hospital should have on hand.

                               

                              Before the first dose of IL-2 comes, plug in the heating pad and have it under your feet

                              If the warm blankets don’t stop you from shaking, ask them to give you Morphine before it turns into the rigors. Provided the patient has no reactions

                              to morphine.

                               

                              Make sure you drink, drink, drink as much water as you can. This is very important. It will help avoid renal failure. And don’t let them tell you that

                              the I.V. fluids you are getting are enough. It’s NOT.

                               

                              They will give you the common things for nausea and or vomiting. If nothing is working tell them to give you Marinol. It works wonders for most people.

                               

                              Make sure they give you get Lasix water pills before you leave the hospital. You will gain anywhere from 20-30 lbs of fluid, don’t panic it will come off

                              in just a few short days with the water pills.

                               

                              Try to eat 2 bananas a day so your potassium levels don’t get depleted.

                               

                              As soon as your mouth starts feeling sore (its thrush) tell them to give you the mouth spit (forgot the name) its pink and you swish it but if this doesn’t help and your mouth gets really bad tell them to give you Lidocaine Viscous

                               

                              Usually after a couple days you either wont feel like eating or can’t this is when it’s good to drink the protein shake.

                              jim Breitfeller
                              Participant

                                 

                                WITH IL-2 AND THINGS THAT HELPED ME AND COULD POSSIBLY HELP YOU.

                                 

                                The first thing you want to do before you step foot into your room that you will be doing treatment in is have someone wipe down your entire room with sanitizers, including the T.V. remote, bed rails, door handles, ANYTHING that you could possibly touch. My husband and daughter would go inand do a clean sweep; all too often patients get infections in hospitals.

                                 

                                Things to bring:

                                •  Your own sheets, pillow, and blanket
                                •  Your own P.J.’s and make sure they are baggy (bring some summer ones and some warmer ones as you will be hot-cold-hot-cold)
                                •  Soft toilet paper
                                •  2 cases of bottled water
                                •  2 bunches of bananas
                                •  SARNA anti-itch lotion
                                •  A good lip balm
                                • An Ipod or some music that has a headset- bring relaxing music
                                •  Some sort of protein drink that is sugar free that can be mixed with water
                                •  A tube of hypo allergenic petroleum jelly (for your eyes lids) My eye lids itched really bad and peeled)
                                •  A heating pad
                                •  Slide on slippers
                                • A package of body wipes, as natural as you can find them without a lot of perfumes etc to irritate your skin
                                •  

                                 If someone is sleeping over with you every night (which I recommend if possible) go to the craft store and buy 4” foam padding the shape of a sleeping bag, to put under the sleeping bag.

                                During and after Treatment Have them give you an Adivan an hour before they do the PICC line

                                As soon as you feel the slightest sensation of cold feet, hands, chilly etc. ask for the warm heated blankets that the hospital should have on hand.

                                 

                                Before the first dose of IL-2 comes, plug in the heating pad and have it under your feet

                                If the warm blankets don’t stop you from shaking, ask them to give you Morphine before it turns into the rigors. Provided the patient has no reactions

                                to morphine.

                                 

                                Make sure you drink, drink, drink as much water as you can. This is very important. It will help avoid renal failure. And don’t let them tell you that

                                the I.V. fluids you are getting are enough. It’s NOT.

                                 

                                They will give you the common things for nausea and or vomiting. If nothing is working tell them to give you Marinol. It works wonders for most people.

                                 

                                Make sure they give you get Lasix water pills before you leave the hospital. You will gain anywhere from 20-30 lbs of fluid, don’t panic it will come off

                                in just a few short days with the water pills.

                                 

                                Try to eat 2 bananas a day so your potassium levels don’t get depleted.

                                 

                                As soon as your mouth starts feeling sore (its thrush) tell them to give you the mouth spit (forgot the name) its pink and you swish it but if this doesn’t help and your mouth gets really bad tell them to give you Lidocaine Viscous

                                 

                                Usually after a couple days you either wont feel like eating or can’t this is when it’s good to drink the protein shake.

                                  bblapril
                                  Participant

                                    Thank you for all the useful information!  Very good tips to follow!  I appreciate it!

                                    Lisa13
                                    Participant

                                      Hi April,

                                      I'm sorry to hear your husbands melanoma has spread so quickly. I can relate to his overwhelming journey. I was diagnosed in January of this year and had my surgery at the end of February. In April, after enrolling in an ipi trial, they found the cancer was already in my lungs – 15 nodules.  I had no idea I could advance to Stage 4 so quickly!

                                      I'm currently scheduled for my final infusion of ipi next week. Ipi seemed like a good idea for me because my cancer was limited to the lungs and was considered "low bulk disease". ipi needs time to work and I had the time as my cancer was growing slowly. IL-2 used before or after ipi is supposed to produce some good results, so your husband is headed in the right direction.

                                      I wish him the very best.

                                      Lisa – Stage 4

                                      Lisa13
                                      Participant

                                        Hi April,

                                        I'm sorry to hear your husbands melanoma has spread so quickly. I can relate to his overwhelming journey. I was diagnosed in January of this year and had my surgery at the end of February. In April, after enrolling in an ipi trial, they found the cancer was already in my lungs – 15 nodules.  I had no idea I could advance to Stage 4 so quickly!

                                        I'm currently scheduled for my final infusion of ipi next week. Ipi seemed like a good idea for me because my cancer was limited to the lungs and was considered "low bulk disease". ipi needs time to work and I had the time as my cancer was growing slowly. IL-2 used before or after ipi is supposed to produce some good results, so your husband is headed in the right direction.

                                        I wish him the very best.

                                        Lisa – Stage 4

                                        Lisa13
                                        Participant

                                          Hi April,

                                          I'm sorry to hear your husbands melanoma has spread so quickly. I can relate to his overwhelming journey. I was diagnosed in January of this year and had my surgery at the end of February. In April, after enrolling in an ipi trial, they found the cancer was already in my lungs – 15 nodules.  I had no idea I could advance to Stage 4 so quickly!

                                          I'm currently scheduled for my final infusion of ipi next week. Ipi seemed like a good idea for me because my cancer was limited to the lungs and was considered "low bulk disease". ipi needs time to work and I had the time as my cancer was growing slowly. IL-2 used before or after ipi is supposed to produce some good results, so your husband is headed in the right direction.

                                          I wish him the very best.

                                          Lisa – Stage 4

                                          bblapril
                                          Participant

                                            Hi Lisa,

                                             

                                            Thank you for your response.  I have not heard of ipi…I need to research that.  Like you, I didn't realize that it could progress so quickly either….hate it!

                                             

                                            I wish YOU the very best and I will be thinking about you.

                                            April

                                            bblapril
                                            Participant

                                              Hi Lisa,

                                               

                                              Thank you for your response.  I have not heard of ipi…I need to research that.  Like you, I didn't realize that it could progress so quickly either….hate it!

                                               

                                              I wish YOU the very best and I will be thinking about you.

                                              April

                                              bblapril
                                              Participant

                                                Hi Lisa,

                                                 

                                                Thank you for your response.  I have not heard of ipi…I need to research that.  Like you, I didn't realize that it could progress so quickly either….hate it!

                                                 

                                                I wish YOU the very best and I will be thinking about you.

                                                April

                                                bblapril
                                                Participant

                                                  Thank you for all the useful information!  Very good tips to follow!  I appreciate it!

                                                  bblapril
                                                  Participant

                                                    Thank you for all the useful information!  Very good tips to follow!  I appreciate it!

                                                    bblapril
                                                    Participant

                                                      Thank you for your reply…here is another question I have…

                                                      He will receive his IL2 treatments at a cancer center.  He will go 4 days per week for 8 hours and then 2 weeks off and repeat for 3 go arounds to start.  After reading all the information so far of this board, this eems out of the norm…any thoughts of that?

                                                      bblapril
                                                      Participant

                                                        Thank you for your reply…here is another question I have…

                                                        He will receive his IL2 treatments at a cancer center.  He will go 4 days per week for 8 hours and then 2 weeks off and repeat for 3 go arounds to start.  After reading all the information so far of this board, this eems out of the norm…any thoughts of that?

                                                        bblapril
                                                        Participant

                                                          Thank you for your reply…here is another question I have…

                                                          He will receive his IL2 treatments at a cancer center.  He will go 4 days per week for 8 hours and then 2 weeks off and repeat for 3 go arounds to start.  After reading all the information so far of this board, this eems out of the norm…any thoughts of that?

                                                          JerryfromFauq
                                                          Participant

                                                            THAT WOULD BE EXTREMELY OUT OF THE NORMAL PROTOCOLS.  I have never heard of high dose HD IL-2 being administered this way.  My Oncologist has been administering IL-2 since the mid 1980-'s and is one of the world's best at it.  He helped develop the standard protocols for the IL-2 treatment before it was ever FDA approved.  I had 6 weeks of IL-2 treatments over 18 months (3 rounds) back in 2007-/2008. I was able to take 49 bags.

                                                            I see someone has already provided you with 'Jane from Maine's item list for taking with you.  Jane is our IL-2 guru, she has helped so many of us.  She just passed her 5 year mark of being NED.  DebbieVa is also approachng her 5 yr NED anniversary.

                                                            Check this article:

                                                            CancerGuide: Classic High Dose Interleukin-2       http://cancerguide.org/rcc_il2hd.html

                                                            A dose should be administered every 8 hours around the clock for up to 14 doses, dependiing on ones bloodwork, blood pressure, heart rate, fluid output and the way one is feeling.  Different Oncologists do vary the spacing between the 2 weeks of hospitalization in each Rouund of Il-2 treatment. Some only want one week off between each week of administration in each round, some go with 2 weeks off and some with 3 weeks off.  I persoally recommend 2 weeks off to allow one to return to essentially normal befor starting and other week. After one week off many people are about 70-80% back to normal (Except for the itch – don't forget the Sarna lotion (Needed after the first week.)

                                                            Before starting the il-2 administration they will do a stress test on his heart and check his lungs and bloodwork. If they haven't recently done a brain MRI, that is usually also done.

                                                            Different hospitals vary in the use of PICC lines or Bard ports for the administration of the IL-2.  I preferred the Bard ports.  (Less IV insertions into my veins this way.)   Also be careful of the Adavan, it can cause hullicinations or other problems (IL-2 can give one enough hullicinations) . I refused Adavan. (it is often administered to the elderly in hospitals to "knock out" the elderly so that they are not a "problem"  (my RN sister hates having to give it.)  

                                                              If your husband has a mustache, I recommend shaving it before treatment.  I started out with mine and due to the nasal discharge which removed the skin on my upper lip, had a mess in the mustche and it was very painful when tryiing to shave it. (I can show you some awful pictures of the scabby mustache!)

                                                               IL-2 is doable and is the one treatment currently with the longest term success.  The other treatment which may one day approach it is the Yervoy (especially if followed with IL-2 at the right timing.)  

                                                              Do try to drink steadily, to keep the kidney function up and the urine output adaquate.

                                                            Will be glad to talk with eiher of you if you like.

                                                            JerryfromFauq
                                                            Participant

                                                              THAT WOULD BE EXTREMELY OUT OF THE NORMAL PROTOCOLS.  I have never heard of high dose HD IL-2 being administered this way.  My Oncologist has been administering IL-2 since the mid 1980-'s and is one of the world's best at it.  He helped develop the standard protocols for the IL-2 treatment before it was ever FDA approved.  I had 6 weeks of IL-2 treatments over 18 months (3 rounds) back in 2007-/2008. I was able to take 49 bags.

                                                              I see someone has already provided you with 'Jane from Maine's item list for taking with you.  Jane is our IL-2 guru, she has helped so many of us.  She just passed her 5 year mark of being NED.  DebbieVa is also approachng her 5 yr NED anniversary.

                                                              Check this article:

                                                              CancerGuide: Classic High Dose Interleukin-2       http://cancerguide.org/rcc_il2hd.html

                                                              A dose should be administered every 8 hours around the clock for up to 14 doses, dependiing on ones bloodwork, blood pressure, heart rate, fluid output and the way one is feeling.  Different Oncologists do vary the spacing between the 2 weeks of hospitalization in each Rouund of Il-2 treatment. Some only want one week off between each week of administration in each round, some go with 2 weeks off and some with 3 weeks off.  I persoally recommend 2 weeks off to allow one to return to essentially normal befor starting and other week. After one week off many people are about 70-80% back to normal (Except for the itch – don't forget the Sarna lotion (Needed after the first week.)

                                                              Before starting the il-2 administration they will do a stress test on his heart and check his lungs and bloodwork. If they haven't recently done a brain MRI, that is usually also done.

                                                              Different hospitals vary in the use of PICC lines or Bard ports for the administration of the IL-2.  I preferred the Bard ports.  (Less IV insertions into my veins this way.)   Also be careful of the Adavan, it can cause hullicinations or other problems (IL-2 can give one enough hullicinations) . I refused Adavan. (it is often administered to the elderly in hospitals to "knock out" the elderly so that they are not a "problem"  (my RN sister hates having to give it.)  

                                                                If your husband has a mustache, I recommend shaving it before treatment.  I started out with mine and due to the nasal discharge which removed the skin on my upper lip, had a mess in the mustche and it was very painful when tryiing to shave it. (I can show you some awful pictures of the scabby mustache!)

                                                                 IL-2 is doable and is the one treatment currently with the longest term success.  The other treatment which may one day approach it is the Yervoy (especially if followed with IL-2 at the right timing.)  

                                                                Do try to drink steadily, to keep the kidney function up and the urine output adaquate.

                                                              Will be glad to talk with eiher of you if you like.

                                                              JerryfromFauq
                                                              Participant

                                                                THAT WOULD BE EXTREMELY OUT OF THE NORMAL PROTOCOLS.  I have never heard of high dose HD IL-2 being administered this way.  My Oncologist has been administering IL-2 since the mid 1980-'s and is one of the world's best at it.  He helped develop the standard protocols for the IL-2 treatment before it was ever FDA approved.  I had 6 weeks of IL-2 treatments over 18 months (3 rounds) back in 2007-/2008. I was able to take 49 bags.

                                                                I see someone has already provided you with 'Jane from Maine's item list for taking with you.  Jane is our IL-2 guru, she has helped so many of us.  She just passed her 5 year mark of being NED.  DebbieVa is also approachng her 5 yr NED anniversary.

                                                                Check this article:

                                                                CancerGuide: Classic High Dose Interleukin-2       http://cancerguide.org/rcc_il2hd.html

                                                                A dose should be administered every 8 hours around the clock for up to 14 doses, dependiing on ones bloodwork, blood pressure, heart rate, fluid output and the way one is feeling.  Different Oncologists do vary the spacing between the 2 weeks of hospitalization in each Rouund of Il-2 treatment. Some only want one week off between each week of administration in each round, some go with 2 weeks off and some with 3 weeks off.  I persoally recommend 2 weeks off to allow one to return to essentially normal befor starting and other week. After one week off many people are about 70-80% back to normal (Except for the itch – don't forget the Sarna lotion (Needed after the first week.)

                                                                Before starting the il-2 administration they will do a stress test on his heart and check his lungs and bloodwork. If they haven't recently done a brain MRI, that is usually also done.

                                                                Different hospitals vary in the use of PICC lines or Bard ports for the administration of the IL-2.  I preferred the Bard ports.  (Less IV insertions into my veins this way.)   Also be careful of the Adavan, it can cause hullicinations or other problems (IL-2 can give one enough hullicinations) . I refused Adavan. (it is often administered to the elderly in hospitals to "knock out" the elderly so that they are not a "problem"  (my RN sister hates having to give it.)  

                                                                  If your husband has a mustache, I recommend shaving it before treatment.  I started out with mine and due to the nasal discharge which removed the skin on my upper lip, had a mess in the mustche and it was very painful when tryiing to shave it. (I can show you some awful pictures of the scabby mustache!)

                                                                   IL-2 is doable and is the one treatment currently with the longest term success.  The other treatment which may one day approach it is the Yervoy (especially if followed with IL-2 at the right timing.)  

                                                                  Do try to drink steadily, to keep the kidney function up and the urine output adaquate.

                                                                Will be glad to talk with eiher of you if you like.

                                                                JerryfromFauq
                                                                Participant

                                                                  PS, Ipi  is the abbreviated name for Yervoy from before it's approval by the FDA. (also known as anti-CLA-4 and Ipilimumab.)

                                                                  I do not know what drugs someone was talking about starting the day before going in the hospital.  I never started any before admittance.  My hospital has a great setup for a person to spend the nights with one.  They have a large Window seat that is great to sleep on and they gladly provide blankets for the visitor.  I do recommend that someone be with the patient most of the time.  Tell him I said to not be the "tough guy" and try to wait too long when he starts to feel a chill (start of the rigors) or nausea.  If he's a computer guy, he can take a notebook computer with him and that helped keep me occupied. (Wi-Fi is great  in the hospitals!)

                                                                  Janes notes:

                                                                  http://melanomaresources.info/jane.html#homenotes

                                                                  JerryfromFauq
                                                                  Participant

                                                                    PS, Ipi  is the abbreviated name for Yervoy from before it's approval by the FDA. (also known as anti-CLA-4 and Ipilimumab.)

                                                                    I do not know what drugs someone was talking about starting the day before going in the hospital.  I never started any before admittance.  My hospital has a great setup for a person to spend the nights with one.  They have a large Window seat that is great to sleep on and they gladly provide blankets for the visitor.  I do recommend that someone be with the patient most of the time.  Tell him I said to not be the "tough guy" and try to wait too long when he starts to feel a chill (start of the rigors) or nausea.  If he's a computer guy, he can take a notebook computer with him and that helped keep me occupied. (Wi-Fi is great  in the hospitals!)

                                                                    Janes notes:

                                                                    http://melanomaresources.info/jane.html#homenotes

                                                                    JerryfromFauq
                                                                    Participant

                                                                      PS, Ipi  is the abbreviated name for Yervoy from before it's approval by the FDA. (also known as anti-CLA-4 and Ipilimumab.)

                                                                      I do not know what drugs someone was talking about starting the day before going in the hospital.  I never started any before admittance.  My hospital has a great setup for a person to spend the nights with one.  They have a large Window seat that is great to sleep on and they gladly provide blankets for the visitor.  I do recommend that someone be with the patient most of the time.  Tell him I said to not be the "tough guy" and try to wait too long when he starts to feel a chill (start of the rigors) or nausea.  If he's a computer guy, he can take a notebook computer with him and that helped keep me occupied. (Wi-Fi is great  in the hospitals!)

                                                                      Janes notes:

                                                                      http://melanomaresources.info/jane.html#homenotes

                                                                      bblapril
                                                                      Participant

                                                                        Thank you for all of your information.  I will share all of this with my husband this weekend.  Thank you for the offer to talk….he might need that.

                                                                        bblapril
                                                                        Participant

                                                                          Thank you for all of your information.  I will share all of this with my husband this weekend.  Thank you for the offer to talk….he might need that.

                                                                          bblapril
                                                                          Participant

                                                                            Thank you for all of your information.  I will share all of this with my husband this weekend.  Thank you for the offer to talk….he might need that.

                                                                          NYKaren
                                                                          Participant

                                                                            Hi April,

                                                                            I personally would never want to do IL-2 on an outpatient basis.  I am one week out from my second stay at Yale/New Haven for IL-2.

                                                                            Those nurses are in there every 2 hours round the clock to do vitals.  The minute something's "off" (potasium levels, low blood pressure, etc.) they give you something in your line to fix it.  Not to mention the wonderful afore mentioned side effects-which can include explosive diahhrea which just appears without a moment's notice.  they medicated me immediately for that!

                                                                            Hope this helps!

                                                                            karen

                                                                              bblapril
                                                                              Participant

                                                                                Thank you…all this information does help.  Now I am very concerned about him receiving IL2 in the clinic setting…we have alot of talking to do this weekend.  Surgery is first so we will get through that hurdle first.

                                                                                Thank you all so much!

                                                                                kylez
                                                                                Participant

                                                                                  April,

                                                                                  What they're proposing raises a lot of questions. Do you know if the IL-2 regimen being talked about is what is referred to as "high dose IL-2"? Or is it some other kind of regimen, e.g., as one ingredeint in a biochemotherapy regimen, or not 'high-dose'?

                                                                                  For high-dose IL2 I was in the ICU for each cycle. I got one bag every 8 hours, and was monitored 24×7. My doctors were very experienced at this regimen having been part of it almost since the beginning as well.

                                                                                  I don't know how you could get (if it's the standard protocol) one bag every 8 hours in an outpatient setting. Which makes it sounds like it may not be the standard protocol just on the basis of not being 1 bag every 8 hours.

                                                                                  Also, "Standard high dose is either 600,000 International Units per Kilogram of Body Weight per dose (written 600,000 IU/Kg/Dose) or 720,000 IU/Kg/Dose. Some intermediate dose IL-2 programs follow the same schedule as for high dose IL-2 but use a lower dose. To be sure you are getting true high dose, be sure you are getting one of these dose levels." — http://cancerguide.org/rcc_il2hd.html

                                                                                  My doctors made it sound like one of the keys to efficacy of high-dose IL-2 treatment was pushing the patient's body as hard as was medically safe to do. That's why we were in the ICU. And they did push pretty hard. So, per other responses, if it's the true "high-dose" IL-2 regiment, it's hard to believe it would be done in an outpatient setting.

                                                                                  kylez
                                                                                  Participant

                                                                                    April,

                                                                                    What they're proposing raises a lot of questions. Do you know if the IL-2 regimen being talked about is what is referred to as "high dose IL-2"? Or is it some other kind of regimen, e.g., as one ingredeint in a biochemotherapy regimen, or not 'high-dose'?

                                                                                    For high-dose IL2 I was in the ICU for each cycle. I got one bag every 8 hours, and was monitored 24×7. My doctors were very experienced at this regimen having been part of it almost since the beginning as well.

                                                                                    I don't know how you could get (if it's the standard protocol) one bag every 8 hours in an outpatient setting. Which makes it sounds like it may not be the standard protocol just on the basis of not being 1 bag every 8 hours.

                                                                                    Also, "Standard high dose is either 600,000 International Units per Kilogram of Body Weight per dose (written 600,000 IU/Kg/Dose) or 720,000 IU/Kg/Dose. Some intermediate dose IL-2 programs follow the same schedule as for high dose IL-2 but use a lower dose. To be sure you are getting true high dose, be sure you are getting one of these dose levels." — http://cancerguide.org/rcc_il2hd.html

                                                                                    My doctors made it sound like one of the keys to efficacy of high-dose IL-2 treatment was pushing the patient's body as hard as was medically safe to do. That's why we were in the ICU. And they did push pretty hard. So, per other responses, if it's the true "high-dose" IL-2 regiment, it's hard to believe it would be done in an outpatient setting.

                                                                                    kylez
                                                                                    Participant

                                                                                      April,

                                                                                      What they're proposing raises a lot of questions. Do you know if the IL-2 regimen being talked about is what is referred to as "high dose IL-2"? Or is it some other kind of regimen, e.g., as one ingredeint in a biochemotherapy regimen, or not 'high-dose'?

                                                                                      For high-dose IL2 I was in the ICU for each cycle. I got one bag every 8 hours, and was monitored 24×7. My doctors were very experienced at this regimen having been part of it almost since the beginning as well.

                                                                                      I don't know how you could get (if it's the standard protocol) one bag every 8 hours in an outpatient setting. Which makes it sounds like it may not be the standard protocol just on the basis of not being 1 bag every 8 hours.

                                                                                      Also, "Standard high dose is either 600,000 International Units per Kilogram of Body Weight per dose (written 600,000 IU/Kg/Dose) or 720,000 IU/Kg/Dose. Some intermediate dose IL-2 programs follow the same schedule as for high dose IL-2 but use a lower dose. To be sure you are getting true high dose, be sure you are getting one of these dose levels." — http://cancerguide.org/rcc_il2hd.html

                                                                                      My doctors made it sound like one of the keys to efficacy of high-dose IL-2 treatment was pushing the patient's body as hard as was medically safe to do. That's why we were in the ICU. And they did push pretty hard. So, per other responses, if it's the true "high-dose" IL-2 regiment, it's hard to believe it would be done in an outpatient setting.

                                                                                      kylez
                                                                                      Participant

                                                                                        P.S. Good luck with his surgery. One step at a time… Then when you have a chance, I hope your conversations with your oncologist straightens out your questions about the IL-2 treatment.

                                                                                        kylez
                                                                                        Participant

                                                                                          P.S. Good luck with his surgery. One step at a time… Then when you have a chance, I hope your conversations with your oncologist straightens out your questions about the IL-2 treatment.

                                                                                          JerryfromFauq
                                                                                          Participant

                                                                                            I agree about the high Dose IL-2.  I believe that it is the reason  I am still here.  I disagree with many of the Oncologists that refuse to prescribe it and tell their patients that it is too dangerous except as the last resort.  It needs to be administered in either an ICU or a specialized setting with one under constant supervision.  As I have often noted, my Onc has been administering IL-2 for over 25 years and he is still involved in every bag administered and personally reviews all blood work, pressure readings, urine output, and ones personal feelings.  Yes, it is likely to be a rough treatment, but under proper administration and observation it can be the best treatment for some.  A low dose regimen is not as apt to get results as fast as the high dose and if one is receiving the full high dose, they should be constantly monitored with drugs readily available to counter act side effects.

                                                                                            JerryfromFauq
                                                                                            Participant

                                                                                              I agree about the high Dose IL-2.  I believe that it is the reason  I am still here.  I disagree with many of the Oncologists that refuse to prescribe it and tell their patients that it is too dangerous except as the last resort.  It needs to be administered in either an ICU or a specialized setting with one under constant supervision.  As I have often noted, my Onc has been administering IL-2 for over 25 years and he is still involved in every bag administered and personally reviews all blood work, pressure readings, urine output, and ones personal feelings.  Yes, it is likely to be a rough treatment, but under proper administration and observation it can be the best treatment for some.  A low dose regimen is not as apt to get results as fast as the high dose and if one is receiving the full high dose, they should be constantly monitored with drugs readily available to counter act side effects.

                                                                                              JerryfromFauq
                                                                                              Participant

                                                                                                I agree about the high Dose IL-2.  I believe that it is the reason  I am still here.  I disagree with many of the Oncologists that refuse to prescribe it and tell their patients that it is too dangerous except as the last resort.  It needs to be administered in either an ICU or a specialized setting with one under constant supervision.  As I have often noted, my Onc has been administering IL-2 for over 25 years and he is still involved in every bag administered and personally reviews all blood work, pressure readings, urine output, and ones personal feelings.  Yes, it is likely to be a rough treatment, but under proper administration and observation it can be the best treatment for some.  A low dose regimen is not as apt to get results as fast as the high dose and if one is receiving the full high dose, they should be constantly monitored with drugs readily available to counter act side effects.

                                                                                                kylez
                                                                                                Participant

                                                                                                  P.S. Good luck with his surgery. One step at a time… Then when you have a chance, I hope your conversations with your oncologist straightens out your questions about the IL-2 treatment.

                                                                                                  bblapril
                                                                                                  Participant

                                                                                                    Thank you…all this information does help.  Now I am very concerned about him receiving IL2 in the clinic setting…we have alot of talking to do this weekend.  Surgery is first so we will get through that hurdle first.

                                                                                                    Thank you all so much!

                                                                                                    bblapril
                                                                                                    Participant

                                                                                                      Thank you…all this information does help.  Now I am very concerned about him receiving IL2 in the clinic setting…we have alot of talking to do this weekend.  Surgery is first so we will get through that hurdle first.

                                                                                                      Thank you all so much!

                                                                                                    NYKaren
                                                                                                    Participant

                                                                                                      Hi April,

                                                                                                      I personally would never want to do IL-2 on an outpatient basis.  I am one week out from my second stay at Yale/New Haven for IL-2.

                                                                                                      Those nurses are in there every 2 hours round the clock to do vitals.  The minute something's "off" (potasium levels, low blood pressure, etc.) they give you something in your line to fix it.  Not to mention the wonderful afore mentioned side effects-which can include explosive diahhrea which just appears without a moment's notice.  they medicated me immediately for that!

                                                                                                      Hope this helps!

                                                                                                      karen

                                                                                                      NYKaren
                                                                                                      Participant

                                                                                                        Hi April,

                                                                                                        I personally would never want to do IL-2 on an outpatient basis.  I am one week out from my second stay at Yale/New Haven for IL-2.

                                                                                                        Those nurses are in there every 2 hours round the clock to do vitals.  The minute something's "off" (potasium levels, low blood pressure, etc.) they give you something in your line to fix it.  Not to mention the wonderful afore mentioned side effects-which can include explosive diahhrea which just appears without a moment's notice.  they medicated me immediately for that!

                                                                                                        Hope this helps!

                                                                                                        karen

                                                                                                    Viewing 8 reply threads
                                                                                                    • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.
                                                                                                    About the MRF Patient Forum

                                                                                                    The MRF Patient Forum is the oldest and largest online community of people affected by melanoma. It is designed to provide peer support and information to caregivers, patients, family and friends. There is no better place to discuss different parts of your journey with this cancer and find the friends and support resources to make that journey more bearable.

                                                                                                    The information on the forum is open and accessible to everyone. To add a new topic or to post a reply, you must be a registered user. Please note that you will be able to post both topics and replies anonymously even though you are logged in. All posts must abide by MRF posting policies.