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what can this mean?

Forums Cutaneous Melanoma Community what can this mean?

  • Post
    worriedmom5254
    Participant
      My son is 16 yrs. Old. After having a mole removed it was sent to a hospital for tests. That hospitals pathology report said superficial malignant melanoma. They then sent the biopsy to the university of Michigan pathology dept. U of M pathology report says severe atypia.my son is being sent to the UofM melanoma clinic to have more skin and tissue removed and to have every mole looked at. How can the pathology reports differ so greatly? Please dont tell me not to worry because of the odds of a child having melanoma are so small.

      My son is 16 yrs. Old. After having a mole removed it was sent to a hospital for tests. That hospitals pathology report said superficial malignant melanoma. They then sent the biopsy to the university of Michigan pathology dept. U of M pathology report says severe atypia.my son is being sent to the UofM melanoma clinic to have more skin and tissue removed and to have every mole looked at. How can the pathology reports differ so greatly? Please dont tell me not to worry because of the odds of a child having melanoma are so small. My niece was 9 yrs old when diagnosed with ovarian cancer…i dont believe in odds!

    Viewing 12 reply threads
    • Replies
        Janner
        Participant

          Pathology is as much an art as a science.  Ideally the slides are being read by a dermatopathologist – a pathologist that specializes in skin pathology.  When a pathologist looks at a slide, there are many factors they look at.  Some factors may indicate cancer, some may be atypical, some may be normal.  They basically weigh all the different indicators and make an educated opinion on whether or not this is melanoma in situ or severely atypical.  There are no absolutes that this is or this isn't.  It isn't black and white, it a sliding scale of atypia.  Different pathologists may have differing opinions for this very reason.  Just so you know, the recommendation for both diagnoses is the same.  Removal with 5mm margins.   So with either diagnosis, extra tissue removal with at least 5mm margins would be recommended. 

          No one can say don't worry, but surgical removal should be all that is needed with this lesion.

          Janner
          Participant

            Pathology is as much an art as a science.  Ideally the slides are being read by a dermatopathologist – a pathologist that specializes in skin pathology.  When a pathologist looks at a slide, there are many factors they look at.  Some factors may indicate cancer, some may be atypical, some may be normal.  They basically weigh all the different indicators and make an educated opinion on whether or not this is melanoma in situ or severely atypical.  There are no absolutes that this is or this isn't.  It isn't black and white, it a sliding scale of atypia.  Different pathologists may have differing opinions for this very reason.  Just so you know, the recommendation for both diagnoses is the same.  Removal with 5mm margins.   So with either diagnosis, extra tissue removal with at least 5mm margins would be recommended. 

            No one can say don't worry, but surgical removal should be all that is needed with this lesion.

            Janner
            Participant

              Pathology is as much an art as a science.  Ideally the slides are being read by a dermatopathologist – a pathologist that specializes in skin pathology.  When a pathologist looks at a slide, there are many factors they look at.  Some factors may indicate cancer, some may be atypical, some may be normal.  They basically weigh all the different indicators and make an educated opinion on whether or not this is melanoma in situ or severely atypical.  There are no absolutes that this is or this isn't.  It isn't black and white, it a sliding scale of atypia.  Different pathologists may have differing opinions for this very reason.  Just so you know, the recommendation for both diagnoses is the same.  Removal with 5mm margins.   So with either diagnosis, extra tissue removal with at least 5mm margins would be recommended. 

              No one can say don't worry, but surgical removal should be all that is needed with this lesion.

              worriedmom5254
              Participant
                If one hospital said in situ and the other said severe atypia i wouldnt be wondering so much about how they could be different. But here on place is saying superficial melanoma and the other severe atypia…thats quite a huge difference there!
                worriedmom5254
                Participant
                  If one hospital said in situ and the other said severe atypia i wouldnt be wondering so much about how they could be different. But here on place is saying superficial melanoma and the other severe atypia…thats quite a huge difference there!
                  Janner
                  Participant

                    Superficial spreading melanoma is a type of melanoma.  They most likely are saying that, nothing more.  You are seeing superficial melanoma when they are just specifying the type (there are 5 or 6 different types).  And it is most likely in situ vs severe atypia.  If you have a copy of the pathology report, it would be helpful.

                    worriedmom5254
                    Participant
                      I have copies of both pathology reports from both hospitals. One says in clear black and white, superficial malignant melanoma. The second says as clearly severe atypia. There is a big difference! The first is a type of melanoma. The second isnt melanoma at all! How can two reports be so far apart??
                      KnowThyself
                      Participant

                        Janner has explained this to me as well, I was recently diagnosed with "severe atypia with a differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma"…..not 'in situ', but 'melanoma'… .8mm level II, stage 1A….. I also wondered, how can this be? Although this is on a broad spectrum of atypia, seems they went right from severe atypia to melanoma, completely skipping 'in situ'……  2 different sets of eyes looking at these slides… 2 path reports…. 2 opinions…. 1 treatment: Surgical excision with margins. Unfortunately my margins were not clear in this last surgery, so now that I'm nice and healed, I have to go back AGAIN and maybe even AGAIN, until they get 'clear margins' That is the goal…. And as long as your son does not have signs of spreading (swllen nodes, or a thickness greater than 1mm, etc) They say there is a slim-to-none chance these cells have migrated to anywhere else in the body…. And of course, me being a 27 yr old female with a 4 yr old son, I need an ABSOLUTE answer…. none of this "slim chance"…. none of this "borderline"…. if I need to do anything else, I want to do it NOW, so I dont sit around oblivious IF I am the unlucky 5%…… But…. what Janner along with others have suggested that I do, if find a melanoma specialist, get a second opinion if I have to, go through with the surgery, and follow up if I have any more issues…. Hard to swallow that, and it takes time to get past the initial panic (im still working on that part!) But in the mean time, educate yourself, ask questions, and be your own advocate. Good luck, and best wishes 🙂

                        Janner
                        Participant

                          I think you missed my point.  There isn't much difference between the two diagnoses.  And if you were to get another two opinions, you might likely have another "severely atypical" diagnosis and another "melanoma" diagnosis.  THEY ARE VERY CLOSE, there is no black and white diagnosis between the two.  They are treated the same. 

                          The analysis I've used before is think that 0 is benign and 10 is melanoma in situ.  1-3 is mildly atypical, 4-6 is moderately atypical and 7-9 is severely atypical.  They look at each factor and assign it a value.  One pathologist may thing factor "A" is a 10, another may think it is 8.5.  They look at everything and decide where they think it fits on the scale.  One doctor may say "9" and another says "10".  Very close, but two different final diagnoses.  It's a judgement call between the two and there isn't much difference between the two except one is officially cancer.  I know that doesn't help when you want to know that your son is cancer free but all you can do is ask for other opinions.  See what other pathologists  think and go with a consensus.  But that doesn't change the treatment which is the same in both cases, 5 mm margins.

                          Thandster
                          Participant
                            Janner has done an excellent job addressing the different pathology reports so I want to address your melanoma center and that first visit. U of M is where I go and am very happy there. The first visit will be great for you because you’ll start out with the dermatologist where you’ll probably meet for about an hour. They’ll explain everything and this is also the perfect time for you to address these different pathology reports. My pathology from UofM was a little different than the original as well but like Janners says, treatment is the same either way. After your meeting with the dermatologist, you’ll meet with the surgeon. This may not be as long, but it is PACKED with good info you need to know. All in all, I just want to encourage you that UofM is a great place to be for what your dealing with and I have found them to be great to deal with. If you have questions about U of M feel free to ask, but I think your initial appointment will go a long way in answering your question. Good luck and God Bless!
                            Thandster
                            Participant
                              Janner has done an excellent job addressing the different pathology reports so I want to address your melanoma center and that first visit. U of M is where I go and am very happy there. The first visit will be great for you because you’ll start out with the dermatologist where you’ll probably meet for about an hour. They’ll explain everything and this is also the perfect time for you to address these different pathology reports. My pathology from UofM was a little different than the original as well but like Janners says, treatment is the same either way. After your meeting with the dermatologist, you’ll meet with the surgeon. This may not be as long, but it is PACKED with good info you need to know. All in all, I just want to encourage you that UofM is a great place to be for what your dealing with and I have found them to be great to deal with. If you have questions about U of M feel free to ask, but I think your initial appointment will go a long way in answering your question. Good luck and God Bless!
                              Thandster
                              Participant
                                Janner has done an excellent job addressing the different pathology reports so I want to address your melanoma center and that first visit. U of M is where I go and am very happy there. The first visit will be great for you because you’ll start out with the dermatologist where you’ll probably meet for about an hour. They’ll explain everything and this is also the perfect time for you to address these different pathology reports. My pathology from UofM was a little different than the original as well but like Janners says, treatment is the same either way. After your meeting with the dermatologist, you’ll meet with the surgeon. This may not be as long, but it is PACKED with good info you need to know. All in all, I just want to encourage you that UofM is a great place to be for what your dealing with and I have found them to be great to deal with. If you have questions about U of M feel free to ask, but I think your initial appointment will go a long way in answering your question. Good luck and God Bless!
                                Thandster
                                Participant
                                  This previous post should not have been anonymous. It’s me… Thandster
                                    worriedmom5254
                                    Participant
                                      If one hospital said in situ and the other said severe atypia i wouldnt be wondering so much about how they could be different. But here on place is saying superficial melanoma and the other severe atypia…thats quite a huge difference there!
                                      worriedmom5254
                                      Participant
                                        If one hospital said in situ and the other said severe atypia i wouldnt be wondering so much about how they could be different. But here on place is saying superficial melanoma and the other severe atypia…thats quite a huge difference there!
                                        worriedmom5254
                                        Participant
                                          If one hospital said in situ and the other said severe atypia i wouldnt be wondering so much about how they could be different. But here on place is saying superficial melanoma and the other severe atypia…thats quite a huge difference there!
                                          worriedmom5254
                                          Participant
                                            If one hospital said in situ and the other said severe atypia i wouldnt be wondering so much about how they could be different. But here on place is saying superficial melanoma and the other severe atypia…thats quite a huge difference there!
                                          Janner
                                          Participant

                                            Superficial spreading melanoma is a type of melanoma.  They most likely are saying that, nothing more.  You are seeing superficial melanoma when they are just specifying the type (there are 5 or 6 different types).  And it is most likely in situ vs severe atypia.  If you have a copy of the pathology report, it would be helpful.

                                            Janner
                                            Participant

                                              Superficial spreading melanoma is a type of melanoma.  They most likely are saying that, nothing more.  You are seeing superficial melanoma when they are just specifying the type (there are 5 or 6 different types).  And it is most likely in situ vs severe atypia.  If you have a copy of the pathology report, it would be helpful.

                                              KnowThyself
                                              Participant

                                                Janner has explained this to me as well, I was recently diagnosed with "severe atypia with a differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma"…..not 'in situ', but 'melanoma'… .8mm level II, stage 1A….. I also wondered, how can this be? Although this is on a broad spectrum of atypia, seems they went right from severe atypia to melanoma, completely skipping 'in situ'……  2 different sets of eyes looking at these slides… 2 path reports…. 2 opinions…. 1 treatment: Surgical excision with margins. Unfortunately my margins were not clear in this last surgery, so now that I'm nice and healed, I have to go back AGAIN and maybe even AGAIN, until they get 'clear margins' That is the goal…. And as long as your son does not have signs of spreading (swllen nodes, or a thickness greater than 1mm, etc) They say there is a slim-to-none chance these cells have migrated to anywhere else in the body…. And of course, me being a 27 yr old female with a 4 yr old son, I need an ABSOLUTE answer…. none of this "slim chance"…. none of this "borderline"…. if I need to do anything else, I want to do it NOW, so I dont sit around oblivious IF I am the unlucky 5%…… But…. what Janner along with others have suggested that I do, if find a melanoma specialist, get a second opinion if I have to, go through with the surgery, and follow up if I have any more issues…. Hard to swallow that, and it takes time to get past the initial panic (im still working on that part!) But in the mean time, educate yourself, ask questions, and be your own advocate. Good luck, and best wishes 🙂

                                                KnowThyself
                                                Participant

                                                  Janner has explained this to me as well, I was recently diagnosed with "severe atypia with a differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma"…..not 'in situ', but 'melanoma'… .8mm level II, stage 1A….. I also wondered, how can this be? Although this is on a broad spectrum of atypia, seems they went right from severe atypia to melanoma, completely skipping 'in situ'……  2 different sets of eyes looking at these slides… 2 path reports…. 2 opinions…. 1 treatment: Surgical excision with margins. Unfortunately my margins were not clear in this last surgery, so now that I'm nice and healed, I have to go back AGAIN and maybe even AGAIN, until they get 'clear margins' That is the goal…. And as long as your son does not have signs of spreading (swllen nodes, or a thickness greater than 1mm, etc) They say there is a slim-to-none chance these cells have migrated to anywhere else in the body…. And of course, me being a 27 yr old female with a 4 yr old son, I need an ABSOLUTE answer…. none of this "slim chance"…. none of this "borderline"…. if I need to do anything else, I want to do it NOW, so I dont sit around oblivious IF I am the unlucky 5%…… But…. what Janner along with others have suggested that I do, if find a melanoma specialist, get a second opinion if I have to, go through with the surgery, and follow up if I have any more issues…. Hard to swallow that, and it takes time to get past the initial panic (im still working on that part!) But in the mean time, educate yourself, ask questions, and be your own advocate. Good luck, and best wishes 🙂

                                                  worriedmom5254
                                                  Participant
                                                    I have copies of both pathology reports from both hospitals. One says in clear black and white, superficial malignant melanoma. The second says as clearly severe atypia. There is a big difference! The first is a type of melanoma. The second isnt melanoma at all! How can two reports be so far apart??
                                                    worriedmom5254
                                                    Participant
                                                      I have copies of both pathology reports from both hospitals. One says in clear black and white, superficial malignant melanoma. The second says as clearly severe atypia. There is a big difference! The first is a type of melanoma. The second isnt melanoma at all! How can two reports be so far apart??
                                                      Janner
                                                      Participant

                                                        I think you missed my point.  There isn't much difference between the two diagnoses.  And if you were to get another two opinions, you might likely have another "severely atypical" diagnosis and another "melanoma" diagnosis.  THEY ARE VERY CLOSE, there is no black and white diagnosis between the two.  They are treated the same. 

                                                        The analysis I've used before is think that 0 is benign and 10 is melanoma in situ.  1-3 is mildly atypical, 4-6 is moderately atypical and 7-9 is severely atypical.  They look at each factor and assign it a value.  One pathologist may thing factor "A" is a 10, another may think it is 8.5.  They look at everything and decide where they think it fits on the scale.  One doctor may say "9" and another says "10".  Very close, but two different final diagnoses.  It's a judgement call between the two and there isn't much difference between the two except one is officially cancer.  I know that doesn't help when you want to know that your son is cancer free but all you can do is ask for other opinions.  See what other pathologists  think and go with a consensus.  But that doesn't change the treatment which is the same in both cases, 5 mm margins.

                                                        Janner
                                                        Participant

                                                          I think you missed my point.  There isn't much difference between the two diagnoses.  And if you were to get another two opinions, you might likely have another "severely atypical" diagnosis and another "melanoma" diagnosis.  THEY ARE VERY CLOSE, there is no black and white diagnosis between the two.  They are treated the same. 

                                                          The analysis I've used before is think that 0 is benign and 10 is melanoma in situ.  1-3 is mildly atypical, 4-6 is moderately atypical and 7-9 is severely atypical.  They look at each factor and assign it a value.  One pathologist may thing factor "A" is a 10, another may think it is 8.5.  They look at everything and decide where they think it fits on the scale.  One doctor may say "9" and another says "10".  Very close, but two different final diagnoses.  It's a judgement call between the two and there isn't much difference between the two except one is officially cancer.  I know that doesn't help when you want to know that your son is cancer free but all you can do is ask for other opinions.  See what other pathologists  think and go with a consensus.  But that doesn't change the treatment which is the same in both cases, 5 mm margins.

                                                          Thandster
                                                          Participant
                                                            This previous post should not have been anonymous. It’s me… Thandster
                                                            Thandster
                                                            Participant
                                                              This previous post should not have been anonymous. It’s me… Thandster
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